Essay The Day I Found Joy - 917 Words

We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. -- Oscar Wilde One of the things that has always puzzled me is human nature, our joys, fears and madness. The very source of the painful cramps of the soul that we call sadness, and the source of the multicolor soft parade that we call happiness. Those feelings have been with us since we saw the light, and are going to be there until the dark and graceful death decides to cover the light of life with her soft wings. They shape everything that makes us, our face, our expression, our spirit, our minds, our future and our past. Those feelings are what drive us to construct and to destroy, make us love something deeply, or with a little bit of poison (like one†¦show more content†¦Thats exactly what I did that morning. As I was walking I tried to capture any friendly glances, any sign of emotion from their eyes. But nothing-- just black holes in their faces. Somebody would look back for just one second, strike me with their piercing eyes and continue their hustle through the crowded streets. In just one second my smile disappeared, my eyes stopped shining and I felt like being thrown into a deep hole in Hell. I couldnt imagine why they were so worried, they seemed so mad, dressed in those gray suits, looking like expressionless ants in a cement kingdom. Then these thoughts came to my mind: sure, I am Mr. Smiles just because I have no worries at all, no family to support, no house payment to pay, I didnt have to worry about making ends meet. They probably thought that I was some kind of stoned hippy, smiling at nothing. nbsp; Nothing to smile for. Wait a second! Is that a melody? nbsp; A sweet melody started filling the air; it was a sweet melody that said: nbsp; Dont worry about a thing, cause every little thing is going to be alright nbsp; At first I couldnt tell where the music, the voice of Bob Marley was coming from, but when the walking crowd started parting, I had the greatest sight of my life. And what a sight it was! nbsp; There was a man on a wheelchair, with a stereo on his lap and the biggest smile you have ever seen,Show MoreRelatedJoy Is Not Just Happiness1170 Words   |  5 Pageseveryday lives, joy has become synonymous with both happiness and pleasure. We have diminished the meaning of the word by using it in place of the more appropriate terms in order to provide emphasis. C.S. Lewis takes more literal definition of joy, and so assigns it more significance in his mind, separating it from any other emotion. Though he acknowledges that oftentimes happiness and pleasure occur simultaneously with joy, they are not the root cause, nor are they the same emotion. I think the bestRead MoreThe Theme Of Immigration In The Joy Luck Club1665 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the strongest themes in â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† is the theme of immigration. Immigration is important in the book as well as in today’s world. I found an article detailing the experience of a family of immigrants from th e Soviet Union called â€Å"My Immigrant Experience† which reminded me of a story from â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† called â€Å"Double Face.† The article is written by the son of a family from the Soviet Union who moved to the United States looking for freedom and opportunity. When they gotRead MoreHow Should Wealth Be Defined?1419 Words   |  6 Pageswealthy. So how can we define wealth? One standard I have found to make the most sense is actually quite simple and it easily applies to everyone in the world. It should not be defined by any amount of possessions. Instead, wealth should be defined by the result. No matter how you choose to achieve it, the standard for wealth should be measured by the state of emotional wellbeing you gain. In simple terms, wealth should be defined by joy. Joy is a state of happiness that is not exclusive toRead MoreNature Of All Its Glory : Wordsworth Versus Keats1519 Words   |  7 Pagesillustrate in different manners how nature is so powerful due to the spirit of humankinds found in such Nature. They both â€Å"romanced† such a period that aided in the revival of humankind and how humans demonstrate nature and life itself. Wordsworth believed our teacher was Nature and it is up to us to understand that there is always beauty in such Nature. And with that beauty found in Nature, we must come to find joy in Nature as well. Nature was not just any teacher set by Wordsworth, he sought to showRead MoreBassler s Book Navigating Paul Provided Interesting Perspectives On The Well Known Character1109 Words   |  5 Pagesaddressed. Paul is writing his letters from a place of extraordinary suffering. Paul does not reflect the then-common background of suffering and sadness which most did in the early church. He does, however reflect one crucial difference: he offers joy from that place of suffering, sadness, and hopelessness. Paul writes to the Philippians in his letter to show them that his imprisonment had not hindered the distribution of the gospel, but had actually accelerated its expansion. InRead More Wedding Toasts – Perhaps Others Have Said it Best Essay789 Words   |  4 Pagesto me only with thine eyes, And I will pledge with mine; Or leave a kiss within the cup, And Ill not look for wine. Ben Jonson Grow old with me! The best is yet to be, The last of life, For which, the first is made. Robert Browning I have known many, Liked not a few, Loved only one I toast to you Irish toast Wherever I roam, whatever realms I see, My heart untravelled fondly turns to thee. Oliver Goldsmith Because I love you truly, Because you loveRead MoreAnalysis Of I Am Alarm, And Sighs 890 Words   |  4 Pagesgo with your friends. It’s just going to be us girls today.† Envy nodded and scoffed as she walked away. Just three minutes later, a crowd of guys and girls formed around the table. Laughter and shouting was scattered through the teens. Popularity found her boyfriend, Swagger. â€Å"Hey, Swagger,† Popularity chuckled and gave him a kiss. â€Å"Popularity, you look beautiful today. Aye, do you like my new snapback?† Swagger asked. Popularity nodded and looked at him with dreamy eyes. â€Å"You two are the cutestRead MoreThe Challenges Of Taking Care Of An Infant1215 Words   |  5 Pagesalways. There are joys and challenges with everything in life. Many people have different ways of describing the joys or challenges of taking care of an infant, for example, some people would find that first outing as a joy and some people find it as a challenge. Men and Women both have perspectives with how they raise their children, whether together or as a single parent. I have no experience in raising a child, my parents were always around when my little brother was born, and I also wasn’t theRead MoreThe Role Of Motherhood In Infant Joy By William Blake1578 Words   |  7 Pagesmany women and writers throughout history, including William Blake. Throughout his works Blake presents remarkably contrasting types of mothers, from indulgent and nurturing caregivers to selfish, jealous oppressors. For example, the mother in â€Å"Infant Joy† from The Songs of Innocence and of Experience is a caring mother who wishes nothing but happiness for her child and the Clod of Clay in The Book of Thel represents a nurturing caregiver who selflessly cares for the infant worm. However, other mothersRead MoreMy Experience At High School848 Words   |  4 Pagesbest times of their lives, but for me I just wanted to get through it. Coming in freshman year I was done with the cattiness of the girls, the social pressures, and the monotony of school. Then I discovered the joy of ceramics! Ceramics was unlike any class I had taken in my entire life and had far reaching effects on my life. Ceramics kept me in high school by sparking my creativity and all of life’s possibilities. In high school I found joy in ceramics, found out what it was to no longer practice

Importance Of The Common Good Is A Perfect Compass For...

Eben Lowy Dr. Robin Datta Introduction to Political Science March 16th 2015 In a most-just society, equality is the best way to set our course. Although tradition and freedom are both laudable goals, equality allows us to do the most good for the most people. The idea of the Common Good is a perfect compass for equality. That being said, when navigating by ideal, we must first focus on the reality that we strive for. Or, as Minogue puts it, â€Å"Ideals are important in politics, but in the end realities must determine where we go, and how fast we travel† (74). Equality is the search for a balance between all citizens. Even since the Greeks, freedom has been contrasted and defined by equality. Minogue says of the Greek system of freedoms, â€Å"a life lived among equals, subject only to law, and ruling and being ruled in turn.† (17) This idea, that by making all men equal allows greater freedoms to evolve, is central to the idea of our most-just society. Our goal of equality is simple: to make each citizen equal to one another in respect to their rights and responsibilities. We seek to make true the promise of the Declaration of Independence, which said â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness† (US 1776). The surety of these rights is our central goal and the driving force between our push for equality. TheShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Communism And Communism1266 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernments vary in their placement on the political spectrum. Two of these political theories which hail from the opposite reaches of the political compass are communism and fascism. Throughout history governments implementing these political theories have clashed and considered each other enemies. 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Grinding Machines free essay sample

GRINDING MACHINES Grinding is the process of removing metal by the application of abrasives which are bonded to form a rotating wheel. When the moving abrasive particles contact the workpiece, they act as tiny cutting tools, each particle cutting a tiny chip from the workpiece. It is a common error to believe that grinding abrasive wheels remove material by a rubbing action; actually, the process is as much a cutting action as drilling, milling, and lathe turning. The grinding machine supports and rotates the grinding abrasive wheel and often supports and positions the workpiece in proper relation to the wheel. The grinding machine is used for roughing and finishing flat, cylindrical, and conical surfaces; finishing internal cylinders or bores; forming and sharpening cutting tools; snagging or removing rough projections from castings and stampings; and cleaning, polishing, and buffing surfaces. Once strictly a finishing machine, modem production grinding machines are used for complete roughing and finishing of certain classes of work. SAFETY PRECAUTION GRINDING MACHINE SAFETY Grinding machines are used daily in a machine shop. To avoid injuries follow the safety precautions listed below. Wear goggles for all grinding machine operations. Check grinding wheels for cracks (Ring Test Figure 5-11) before mounting. Never operate grinding wheels at speeds in excess of the recommended speed. Never adjust the workpiece or work mounting devices when the machine is operating Do not exceed recommended depth of cut for the grinding wheel or machine. Remove workpiece from grinding wheel before turning machine off. Use proper wheel guards on all grinding machines. On bench grinders, adjust tool rest 1/16 to 1/8 inch from the wheel. TYPES OF GRINDING MACHINE From the simplest grinding machine to the most complex, rinding machines can be classified as utility grinding machines, cylindrical grinding machines. and surface grinding machines. The average machinist will be concerned mostly with floor-mounted and bench-mounted utility grinding machines, bufting machines. and reciprocating surface grinding machines. UTILITY GRINDING MACHINES The utility grinding machine is intended for offh and grinding where the workpiece is supported in the hand and brought to bear against the rotating grinding abrasive wheel. The accuracy of this type of grinding machine depends on the operator’s dexterity. kill, and knowledge of the machine’s capabilities and the nature of the work. The utility grinding machine consists of a horizontally mounted motor with a grinding abrasive wheel attached to each end of the motor shaft. The electric-motor-driven machine is simple and common. It may be bench-mounted or floor-mounted. Generally, the condition and design of the shaft bearings as well as the motor rating determine the wheel size capacity of the machine. Suitable wheel guards and tool rests are provided for safety and ease of operation. Grinding machines come in various sizes and shapes as listed below. Floor Mounted Utility Grinding Machine The typical floor-mounted utility grinding machine stands waist-high and is secured to the floor by bolts. The floormounted utility grinding machine shown in Figure 5-1 mounts two 12-inch-diameter by 2-inch-wide grinding abrasive wheels. The two wheel arrangement permits installing a coarse grain wheel for roughing purposes on one end of the shaft and a fine grain wheel for finishing purposes on the other end this saves the time that would be otherwise consumed in changing wheels. Each grinding abrasive wheel is covered by a wheel guard to increase the safety of the machine. Transparent eyeshields. spark arresters. and adjustable tool rests are provided for each grinding wheel. A tool tray and a water pan are mounted on the side of the base or pedestal. The water pan is used for quenching carbon steel cutting took as they are being ground. Using the 12-inch wheel, the machine provides a maximum cutting speed of approximately 5. 500 SFPM. The 2-HP electric motor driving this machine has a maximum speed of 1. 750 RPM. Bench Type Utility Grinding Machine Like the floor mounted utility grinding machine, one coarse grinding wheel and one fine grinding wheel are usually ounted on the machine for convenience of operation. Each wheel is provided with an adjustable table tool rest and an eye shield for protection. On this machine, the motor is equipped with a thermal over-load switch to stop the motor if excessive wheel pressure is applied thus preventing the burning out of the motor. The motor revolve at 3. 450 RPM maximum to provide a maximum cutting speed for the 7 inch grinding wheels of about 6,300 surface feet per minute (SFPM). SURFACE GRINDING MACHINE The surface grinding machine is used for grinding flat surfaces. The workpiece is supported on a rectangular table hich moves back and forth and reciprocates beneath the grinding wheel. Reciprocating surface grinding machines generally have horizontal wheel spindles and mount straight or cylinder-type grinding abrasive wheels. GRINDING WHEEL STANDARD TYPES OF GRINDING WHEELS Grinding wheels come in many different sizes, shapes, and abrasives (Figure 5-7). Some of the various types are listed below. Straight Straight wheels, numbers 1, 5, and 7, are commonly applied to internal, cylindrical, horizontal spindle, surface, tool, and offhand grinding and snagging. The recesses in type numbers. 5 and 7 accommodate mounting flanges. Type number 1 wheels from 0. 006-inch to l/8-inch thick are used for cutting off stock and slotting. Cylinder Cylinder wheels, type number 2, may be arranged for grinding on either the periphery or side of the wheel. Tapered Tapered wheels, type number 4, take tapered safety flanges to keep pieces from flying if the wheel is broken while snagging. Straight Cup The straight cup wheel, type number 6, is used primarily for surface grinding, but can also be used for offhand grinding of flat surfaces. Plain or beveled faces are available. Flaring Cup The flaring cup wheel, type number 11, is commonly used or tool grinding. With a resinoid bond, it is useful for snagging. Its face may be plain or beveled. Dish The chief use of the dish wheel, type number 12, is in tool work. Its thin edge can be inserted into narrow places, and it is convenient for grinding the faces of form-relieved milling cutters and broaches. Saucer The saucer wheel, type number 13, is also known as a saw gummer becaus e it is used for sharpening saws. ABRASIVES Most grinding wheels are made of silicon carbide or aluminum oxide, both of which are artificial (manufactured) abrasives. Silicon carbide is extremely hard but brittle. Aluminum oxide is slightly softer but is tougher than silicon carbide. It dulls more quickly, but it does not fracture easily therefore it is better suited for grinding materials of relatively high tensile strength. ABRASIVE GRAIN SIZE Abrasive grains are selected according to the mesh of a sieve through which they are sorted. For example, grain number 40 indicates that the abrasive grain passes through a sieve having approximately 40 meshes to the linear inch. A grinding wheel is designated coarse, medium, or fine according to the size of the individual abrasive grains making up the wheel. BONDING MATERIAL Bond The abrasive particles in a grinding wheel are held in place by the bonding agent. The percentage of bond in the wheel determines, to a great extent, the â€Å"hardness† or â€Å"grade† of the wheel. The greater the percentage and strength of the bond, the harder the grinding wheel will be. â€Å"Hard† wheels retain the cutting grains longer, while â€Å"soft† wheels release the grains quickly. If a grinding wheel is â€Å"too hard† for the job, it will glaze because the bond prevents dulled abrasive particles from being released so new grains can be exposed for cutting. Besides controlling hardness and holding the abrasive, the bond also provides the proper safety factor at running speed. It holds the wheel together while centrifugal force is trying to tear it apart. The most common bonds used in grinding wheels are vitrified, silicate, shellac, resinoid, and rubber. Vitrified A vast majority of grinding wheels have a vitrified bond. Vitrified bonded wheels are unaffected by heat or cold and are made in a greater range of hardness than any other bond. They adapt to practically all types of grinding with one notable exception: if the wheel is not thick enough, it does not ithstand side pressure as in the case of thin cutoff wheels. Silicate Silicate bond releases the abrasive grains more readily than vitrified bond. Silicate bonded wheels are well suited for grinding where heat must be kept to a minimum, such as grinding edged cutting tools. It is not suited for heavy-duty grinding. Thin cutoff wheels are sometimes made with a shellac bond because it provides fast cool cutting. Resinoid Resinoid bond is strong and flexible. It is widely used in snagging wheels (for grinding irregularities from rough castings), which operate at 9,500 SFPM. It is also used in utoff wheels. Rubber In rubber-bonded wheels, pure rubber is mixed with sulfur. It is extremely flexible at operating speeds and permits the manufacture of grinding wheels as thin as 0. 006 inch for slitting nibs. Most abrasive cutoff machine wheels have a rubber bond. GRADES OF HARDNESS The grade of a grinding wheel designates the hardness of the bonded material. Listed below are examples of those grades: A soft wheel is one on which the cutting particles break away rapidly while a hard wheel is one on which the bond successfully opposes this breaking away of the abrasive. grain. Most wheels are graded according to hardness by a letter system. Most manufacturers of grinding abrasive wheels use a letter code ranging from A (very soft) to Z (very hard). Vitrified and silicate bonds usually range from very soft to very hard, shellac and resinoid bonds usually range from very soft to hard, and rubber bonds are limited to the medium to hard range. The grade of hardness should be selected as carefully as Figure 5-8 illustrates sections of three grinding abrasive the grain size. A grinding abrasive wheel that is too soft wheels with different spacing of grains. If the grain and bond will wear away too rapidly, the abrasive grain will be materials in each of these are alike in size and hardness, the discarded from the wheel before its useful life is wheel with the wider spacing will be softer than the wheel realized. On the other hand, if the wheel is too hard for with the closer grain spacing. Thus, the actual hardness of the job, the abrasive particles will become dull because the grinding wheel is equally dependent on grade of hardness the bond will not release the abrasive grain, and the and spacing of the grains or structure. wheel’s efficiency will be impaired. STANDARD SHAPES OF GRINDING WHEEL FACES Figure 5-10 illustrates standard shapes of grinding wheel faces. The nature of the work dictates the shape of the face to be used. For instance, shape A is commonly used for straight cylindrical grinding and shape E for grinding threads. SELECTION OF GRINDING WHEELS Conditions under which grinding wheels are used vary considerably, and a wheel that is satisfactory on one machine may be too hard or soft for the same operation on another machine. The following basic factors are considered when selecting grinding wheels, though it should be understood that the rules and conditions listed are flexible and subject to ccasional exceptions. GENERAL GRINDING OPERATIONS GENERAL Efficient grinding depends primarily upon the proper setup of the machine being used. If the machine is not securely mounted, vibration will result, causing the grinder to produce an irregular surface. Improper alignment affects grinding accuracy, and it is good practice to check the security and plumb of t he machine every few months. It is advisable to place a strip of cushioning material under the mounting flanges, along with any necessary aligning shims, to help absorb vibration. When a grinding wheel is functioning properly, the abrasive rains cut very small chips from the workpiece and at the same time a portion of the bond of the wheel is worn away. As long as the bond is being worn away as fast as the abrasive grains of the wheel become dull, the wheel will continue to work well. If the bond is worn away too rapidly, the wheel is too soft and will not last as long as it should. If the cutting grains wear down faster than the bond, the face of the wheel becomes glazed and the wheel will not cut freely. CLASSES OF GRINDING Precision and semiprecision grinding may the following classes: Cylindrical Grinding be divided into Cylindrical grinding denotes the grinding of a cylindrical surface. Usually, â€Å"Cylindrical grinding† refers to external cylindrical grinding and the term â€Å"internal grinding† is used for internal cylindrical grinding. Another form of cylindrical grinding is conical grinding or grinding tapered workpieces. Surface Grinding Surface grinding is the grinding of simple plain surfaces. Tool and Cutter Grinding Tool and cutter grinding is the generally complex operation of forming and resharpening the cutting edges of tool and cutter bits, gages, milling cutters, reamers, and so forth.

The Great Salt March Essays - Gandhism, Tax Resistance, India

The Great Salt March After proclaiming the Declaration of Independence of India on January 26, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi came to an impasse in his political career focused on freeing India from British rule. A new anti-government campaign was imperative for achieving the secularization of India for its people; it remained unclear, however, to Gandhi what form was most appropriate for this campaign to take (Sheean 152; 156-7). During the period that followed in which he could find no light at the end of the tunnel,; it became apparent to Gandhi that non-violent civil disobedience would form the basis for any ensuing protest (Sheean 152; 156-7). Beginning in February 1930, Gandhi's thoughts swayed towards the British salt tax, one of many economic improprieties used to generate revenue to support British rule, as the focal point of non-violent political protest (Ashe 301). The British monopoly on the salt tax in India dictated that the sale or production of salt by anyone but the British government was a criminal offense punishable by law (Ashe 301). Moreso than in more temperate climates, salt was invaluable to the people of India, many of whom were agricultural laborers and required the mineral for metabolism in an environment of immense heat and humidity where sweating was profuse. Occurring throughout low-lying coastal zones of India, salt was readily accessible to laborers who were instead forced to pay money for a mineral which they could easily collect themselves for free (Jack 235). Moreover, Ghandi's choice met the important criterion of appealing across regional, class, and ethnic boundaries. Everyone needed salt, and the British taxes on it had an impact on all of India. Led by an inner voice during this period of strategical uncertainty, Gandhi used the British Government's monopoly of the salt tax as a catalyst for a major Satyagraha campaign (Copley 46-8). One of Gandhi's principal concepts, satyagraha goes beyond mere passive resistance; by adding the Sanskrit word Agraha (resolution) to Satya (Truth). For him, it was crucial that Satyagrahis found strength in their non-violent methods: Truth (Satya) implies Love, and Firmness (Agraha) engenders and therefore serves as a synonym for force ... that is to say, the Force which is born of Truth and Love or Non-violence.... [If] we are Satyagrahis and offer Satyagraha, beleveing ourselves to be strong ... we grow stronger and stronger everyday. With our increase in strngth, our Stayagraha too becomes more effective, and we would never be casting about for an opportunity to give it up. (Gandhi 87) Choosing the salt tax as an injustice to the people of India was considered an ingenious choice by critic Judith Brown (1977) because every peasant and every aristocrat understood the necessity of salt in everyday life (Copley 46-8). It was also a good choice because it did not alienate Congress moderates while simultaneously being an issue of enough importance to mobilize a mass following (Copley 46-8). In an effort to amend the salt tax without breaking the law, on March 2, 1930 Ghandi wrote to the Viceroy, Lord Irwin: If my letter makes no appeal to your heart, on the eleventh day of this month I shall proceed with such co-workers of the Ashram as I can take, to disregard the provisions of the Salt Laws. I regard this tax to be the most iniquitous of all from the poor man's standpoint. As the Independence movement is essentially for the poorest in the land, the beginning will be made with this evil. On March 12, 1930, Gandhi and approximately 78 male satyagrahis set out, on foot, for the coastal village of Dandi some 240 miles from their starting point in Sabarmati, a journey which was to last 23 days (Jack 237). Virtually every resident of each city along this journey watched the great procession, which was at least two miles in length (Jack 237). On April 6th he picked up a lump of mud and salt (some say just a pinch, some say just a grain) and boiled it in seawater to make the commodity which no Indian could legally produce--salt (Jack 240). Upon arriving at the seashore he spoke to a reporter: God be thanked for what may be termed the happy ending of the first